Statistical Estimation of Gambling Outcomes

Authors

Keywords:

Statistical Estimation, House Advantage, Odds, Overround

Abstract

A review of the literature affirms the popularity of casinos and online betting. Despite the dangers inherent in gambling, players are attracted to games of chance for excitement and because of the potential for monetary rewards. Of course, the potential for monetary losses is greater than the potential for gains, and the wise player will study the risk/reward ratio in order to minimize losses. In this industry commentary article, we use applications of house edge in casinos, and overround in sports betting, to demonstrate ways that gambling institutions ensure a high gross profit margin. 

Author Biographies

  • Joseph D. Martino, Niagara University

    Senior Mathematics Major

  • Kylee A. Healy , Niagara University

    Bachelor of Science in Psychology

  • Susan E. Mason, Niagara University

    Professor of Psychology

Statistical Estimates of Gaming Outcomes Cover

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Published

2025-09-11